You may have heard about retinol skincare products, but are not quite sure who they are aimed at, or how they should be used. Here are some pointers for anyone curious about this so-called ‘miracle’ product, and some alternative suggestions for those who may not be suited to this particular treatment.
Retinol is a type of vitamin A, which is essential for various bodily functions, including good eyesight and healthy skin. It is not manufactured by the body, but most people get an adequate daily intake through their diet. It’s contained in dairy products, eggs, and it can also be added as a supplement to breakfast cereals.
As you may be aware, retinol is now a popular ingredient in skin creams and serums. This is because the active ingredients are thought to reduce the signs of aging, such as pigmentation (dark or brown spots on the hands and face), and fine lines and wrinkles. They can also be used for other common skin complaints.
Dr Catherine Borysiewicz, consultant dermatologist, explained to Patient Info: “Retinol was first used in skincare products in the 1980s, but its use in helping as an anti-ageing ingredient was first reported in medical literature in 1995.”
She added: “Nowadays, retinol and retinoids are often recommended by dermatologists to address a number of common skin conditions, including acne, excessive oil production and ageing of the skin. Applying a retinol-containing product to the skin prompts thickening of the epidermal skin layer (the outermost skin layer), and stimulates collagen production.”
Collagen is a type of protein that makes up the body’s framework of cells and tissues. It helps to keep the skin in good repair, and provides that elastic quality that is a feature of youthful skin. As we age, the body produces less collagen, which is why older people are more prone to skin damage, such as sagging, lines, and the effects of UV light.
Because retinol products boost the production of collagen, many people with issues including acne scars, sun damage, and wrinkles, notice an improvement in the tone and texture of their skin, after regular use.
However, moisturisers and serums which contain retinol are not suitable for everyone. Side effects include irritation and redness of the skin, for some people. It’s advisable to start with a low concentration of 0.3% retinol, and build up tolerance gradually.
Although tests show it is generally safe, some people have an allergic reaction called retinoid dermatitis. This causes rough, dry flaky skin, which can become cracked and sore. Therefore, the benefits of retinol products are not worth the side effects for some people.
For those who are seeking alternative treatments for issues such as sun damage and wrinkles, it may be worth booking an appointment with a professional skincare therapist. They will make an informed assessment of your skin, and may recommend a laser light treatment, which is an effective way to rejuvenise tired, aging skin.
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